Electrical Safety in Buildings
Understanding the Dangers of Power Outages
Electrical safety is a critical concern for anyone working or living in a building. Power outages can occur unexpectedly, and they can pose serious risks to both occupants and property.
According to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA), electrical failures or malfunctions are the second leading cause of non-confined home structure fires in the United States. In this article, we will discuss the dangers of power outages and the importance of implementing effective electrical safety measures, including the use of glow-in-the-dark exit signs and egress systems.
The Dangers of Power Outages
Power outages can be inconvenient and disruptive, but they can also pose serious dangers to individuals and buildings. When the power goes out, critical systems like lighting, heating and cooling, fire alarms, and security systems may be compromised, leaving occupants vulnerable to potential hazards.
Increase of Fires
One of the most significant risks associated with power outages is the potential for fires. When electrical equipment malfunctions or overheats due to power outages, it can quickly result in a fire that can cause severe damage to the building and its occupants. In 2019, electrical failures or malfunctions caused an estimated 45,210 home structure fires in the United States, leading to 500 deaths and $1.4 billion in property damage, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Risk of Personal Safety
In addition to the risk of fires, power outages can also pose a risk to personal safety. For example, individuals who are not able to see in the dark, such as older adults or those with vision impairments, may be at increased risk of stumbling or falling without proper lighting or egress systems. This can result in serious injuries, including broken bones, head injuries, and more.
Risk of Property Damage
Especially if essential equipment or appliances are not protected by backup systems, property damage can occur. For example, power outages can damage HVAC systems, refrigeration units, and other critical equipment, leading to costly repairs or replacements. Additionally, prolonged power outages can also lead to food spoilage, which can result in significant financial losses for businesses and individuals alike.
7 Tips and Best Practices to Improve Electrical Safety
By implementing proper electrical safety practices and fire safety protocols, building owners and managers can ensure the safety of occupants and protect their property.
1. Conduct Regular Electrical Inspections
One of the most important steps in improving electrical safety in buildings is to conduct regular electrical inspections. Electrical systems can deteriorate over time, leading to potential hazards such as electrical shorts, overloaded circuits, and faulty wiring.
Regular inspections can help identify and address these issues before they become a problem. Additionally, electrical inspections can help identify potential fire hazards and ensure that electrical systems are up to code and meet safety regulations.
2. Install Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs)
Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) are devices that can help protect against electrical shock and electrocution. GFCIs work by shutting off power to a circuit if they detect an imbalance in the electrical current. This can help prevent serious injuries or fatalities in the event of electrical shocks. GFCIs should be installed in all wet or damp areas, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and outdoor areas.
3. Use Surge Protectors
Surge protectors can help protect electronic equipment from power surges, which can occur during lightning strikes or other electrical disturbances. Power surges can damage or destroy electronic equipment, leading to costly repairs or replacements. Surge protectors can help mitigate this risk by regulating the flow of electrical power and protecting electronic devices from power spikes.
4. Train Employees and Occupants
Proper training of employees and occupants is crucial in improving electrical safety in buildings. Workers and occupants should be educated on potential electrical hazards, such as exposed wiring or overloaded circuits. Additionally, they should be trained on the proper use of electrical equipment and the importance of reporting any potential hazards or electrical malfunctions.
5. Install Proper Signage
Proper signage is an important component of electrical safety in buildings. Signage should indicate the location of electrical panels and circuit breakers, as well as warn against potential electrical hazards. Additionally, emergency exit signs and glow-in-the-dark egress systems can help ensure the safety of occupants during power outages or other emergencies.
6. Maintain Electrical Systems Properly
Regular maintenance of electrical systems is crucial in ensuring electrical safety in buildings. This includes ensuring that electrical equipment is properly grounded, that electrical panels and circuit breakers are in good working order, and that all electrical systems meet safety regulations and codes. Additionally, it's important to replace any outdated or faulty electrical equipment, such as electrical outlets or wiring, to prevent potential hazards.
7. Implement Glow-in-the-Dark Exit Signs and Egress Systems
Glow-in-the-dark exit signs and egress systems are critical components of electrical safety in buildings, especially during power outages. These systems are designed to provide visible guidance to occupants, even in low-light conditions.
Glow-in-the-dark exit signs are made from photoluminescent materials that absorb and store light energy from ambient sources, such as artificial lighting or natural sunlight. When the power goes out, these signs emit a bright glow, providing visible guidance to occupants as they make their way to the nearest exit.
Glow-in-the-dark egress systems, such as tape, stair nosing, and handrail markings, provide visible guidance along escape routes and stairs. These systems are also made from photoluminescent materials and provide a bright glow in the dark, even during power outages.
Implementing glow-in-the-dark exit signs and egress systems can help prevent injuries and save lives during power outages. In fact, the NFPA requires all high-rise buildings to have photoluminescent exit path markings installed along escape routes, and many other building codes and regulations are following suit.
Prepare Properly for Power Outages
Power outages can pose serious risks to occupants and property in buildings. However, by implementing effective electrical safety measures these risks can be mitigated.
Jessup Manufacturing offers high-quality, code-compliant products that can help protect occupants and property during power outages. Contact Jessup Manufacturing today to learn more about their products and services.
